Robert Mugabe Imbali Kamuyi
URobert Gabriel Mugabe: Imbali Kamuyi
Owaba ngumkhokheli wakuqala weZimbabwe ekhululekileyo eqale eyinhloko kahulumende wazoba ngumongameli, uMnu. Robert Gabriel Mugabe, usekhotheme. Ubeseleminyaka yokuzakwa engamatshumi ayisitshiyagalolunye lanhlanu - 95.
UMugabe wathetshulwa yingwe mhlaka February 21, ngomnyaka ka1924, eKutama Mission esiqintini sako Zvimba esingeNyakatho yase Zimbabwe.
Wayengomunye wabantwana abahlanu bakamuyi Mnu. Gabriel Mugabe Matibiri loNkosikazi Bona. Abadala kuye kwakungu Michael, uRaphael, uBridget, lesicinathunjwana uSabina, beyizelamani.
Kwathi ngesikhathi uMnu. Robert Mugabe efundisa phandle kwelizwe, kwabunjwa umanyano wokulwisana labamhlophe ababencindezela uzulu. UMnu. Joshua Nkomo waba ngowokuqala ukukhokhela ibandla leSouthern Rhodesia African National Congress elabunjwa ngomnyaka ka 1957. Ibandla leli lavinjwa ngabamhlophe ngomnyaka ka1959.
Amabandla ambalwa agoqela ayekhokhelwa nguMnu. Robert Mugabe, uMnu. Joshua Nkomo, uMnu. Ian Smith kanye loMnu. Bishop Abel Muzorewa angena umhlangano wokubeka phansi izikhali lokubumba uhulumende omutsha eRhodesia owawubizwa ngokuthi yiLancaster House Conference.
Usuku kusehliswa iflegi yeRhodesia kufakwe eyeZimbabwe ngomnyaka ka1980 enkundleni yeRufaro Stadium eHarare.
Ngosuku lukazibuse eHarare ngomnyaka ka1980.
UMnu. Robert Mugabe loMnu. Joshua Nkomo balobelana isivumelwano wokusebenza ndawonye ngomnyaka ka1987 eHarare kulandela ukubulawa kwabantu abanengi yiGukurahundi. Abantu abafika inkulungwane ezingamatshumi amabili – 20,000 – babulawa yiGukurahundi eMatabeleland leNkabazwe.
Ibandla leMovement for Democratic Change elalikhokhelwa nguMnu. Morgan Tsvangirai labunjwa ngomnyaka ka1999 zinhlanganiso ezitshiyeneyo ezazigoqela eyeZimbabwe Congress of Trade Unions.
Bakhona abantu abathakazelela ukuthi uMugabe wathathela abamhophe umhlabathi njalo babakhona abathi nguye owalethela ilizwe leZimbabwe ukuhlupheka okumangalisayo okunjengokugugudeka komnotho, ukuvalwa kwamankampani lokubaleka kwele Zimbabwe kwabantu abacina beyiziphepheli kwamanye amazwe.
Amazwe entshonalanga afakela uMugabe labanye bakhe izijeziso zenotho kulandela ukuthathelwa amapulazi kwabamhlophe okwenziwa libandla leZanu PF libambisana lohulumende. Amazwe la aphinda akubeka sobala ukuthi uMugabe labalandeli bebandla leli babephekapheka impumela yokhetho besenzela ukubusa okungapheliyo.
Kwake kwenziwa ireferendum kwele Zimbabwe ngomnyaka ka2000 lapho ibandla leZanu PF elalifuna ukuthi kusisekelo sombuso welizwe kufakwe isiqa esithi abamhlophe kumele bathathelwe umhlabathi kungelanhlawulo. Abaphikisa lokhu abagoqela ababekunhlanganiso yeNational Constitutional Assembly bayala ukuthi kubelesisekelo sombuso leso. Lokhu kwenza ukuthi uMugabe labanye abakhe bathathele abamhlophe umhlabathi ngodlame.
Ngomnyaka ka2008, uMnu. Morgan Tvangirai owayekhokhela ibandla leMovement for Democratic Change, waphuma kukhetho lwesibili lukamongameli kulandela ukunqoba kwakhe uMugabe kukhetho lwakuqala loba engafikisanga isibanga sokuthi abumbe uhulumende wakhe. Wathi abantu bakhe bayagongodwa ngabalandeli bebandla leZanu PF labezomvikela.
UMajor General Sibusiso Moyo: Kasithathanga Umbuso Ngodlame
“Okwenziwe libutho leZimbabwe Defence Forces yikuthi lilungise ezombangazwe osokusobala ukuthi akuhambi ngemfanelo okungenza ukuthi abantu balwisane okumangalisayo … Wonke amabutho sifisa ukulazisa ukuthi alisayi emakhaya ukuyaphumula kancane. Buyelani lonke enkambeni zenu.”
USomlomo wedale lephalamende uMnu. Jacob Mudenda wabika ukuthi uMugabe setshiye isikhundla sikamongameli.
“Mine uRobert Mugabe ngilandela isigaba sesisekelo sombuso welizwe uSection 96 lesiqa sakuqala sesisekelo lesi sengitshiye umsebenzi wokuba ngumongameli wakwele Zimbabwe kusukela khonamanje.”
UMugabe wayelokhu ehlonitshwa ngabalandeli bebandla leZanu PF labanye ababethakazelela imisebenzi yakhe sonke isikhathi. Wathi esesuswe embusweni wayehlala endlini yakhe eHarare. Omunye walabo abamhloniphayo kuze kube namuhla nguMongameli Emmerson Mnangagwa.
“Kumele simhloniphe. Wenzela abantu beZimbabwe okunengi lokunye okubi. Akumelanga sibabaze kakhulu okunengi okubi akwenzayo. Asikhengeleni okuhle akwenzela uzulu. Nxa sikhangela okubi, asikukhangeleni ngelihlo lokungenzi okufanayo. Kumele sikulungise.”