Coronavirus
UMongameli Mnangagwa Uncoma uHulumende Wakhe Ngokuqhuba Kuhle Uhlelo Lokuhlaba Abantu Ijekiiseni yeCovid-19 Vaccination
Ele Zimbabwe libikwa liphakathi kwamazwe awezwekazi le Africa, aphezulu kuluhlu lwalawo aqhuba kakhuhle uhlelo lokuhlaba abantu ijekiseni yokuzivikela ukubanjwa yiCovid-19, eye Vaccine.
Kodwa lokhu kwenzakala ngesikhathi ingcitshi zezempilakahle zisithi amajekiseni alungiswa kweleChina kawakasebenzi okwezinga laphezulu.
Emazwini awalobe enkundleni yokuxhumana, eyebulenjini eye Twitter uMongameli Emmerson Mnangagwa uncome inkokheli yogatsha lwezempilakahle, ethi ele Zimbabwe ngelinye lamazwe alitshumi aveza ukuba alenhlelo ezikhanya ziphumelela okwamagama ekuhlabeni ijekiseni yokuzivikela ukubanjwa yiCovid-19. Ekhuthaze uzulu ukuba ahlatshwe nxa ithuba lakhe lokuhlatshwa selifikile.
Ihlandla lakuqala lohlelo lokuhlatshwa kwabantu iCovid 19 Vaccine liqale ngoNhlolanja, kuhlatshwa abasebenza ezibhedlela labezomvikela.
Ihlandla lesibili laba ngelababalisi, abezomvikela, abafundisi labantu abaphila lemikhuhlane engelaphekiyo lalabo abezempilakahle ababe sele kuhlandla lakuqala.
Kodwa ingcitshi zezempilakahle zithi kakukabi leqiniso lokuba amajekiseni ahlatshwa uzulu weZimbabwe, alungiswa kwele China, alamandla angakanani, okumelana lalolubhubhane.
Omunye olomcabango munye nguNkosikazi Nosipho Sithole ongu Mongikazi waseHarare.
“IVaccine le mina kangiyithembi, wonke amajekiseni kumele afundiswe abantu axazululwe kuleli. Kasiphiwanga usizo oleneleyo kabahlabane bona sezibona ukuba ngubani ozaphila”
Lokhu kusekelwe ngu Dokotela Henry Madzorera yena othi kumele uhulumende achasisele uzulu ngokugcweleyo ukuba imithi yele ijekiseni isebenza njani.
“Okuqakathekileyo yikuba uhulumende asitshele ukuba amajekiseni e SInophram le Sino vac asebenza njani ngoba sesihlabe abantu abangi. Sekufuzze sibe lolwazi njalo oDokotela kumele ngabe sebekwazi”
Kodwa umphathintambo wezemali uMnu Mthuli Ncube uthi uhulumende wathenga amajekiseni asebenzayo esithi uyawathemba.
“Sifuna ukubona ukuba siyaba lemali efika ukuba sithole amajekiseni lawa. Imali yethu asingeke sithenge ngayo amajekiseni angasebenziwo ngoba yimali esiyithole kuleli”
Kwathatha amaviki ayisithupha ukuba abantu abafika inkulungwane ezilikhulu -100 000 bahlatshwe ijekiseni lakuqala kuthi izolo ntambana besebezafika ezinye inkulungwane ezilikhulu asebehlatshwe okwesibili.
Uhulumende uthi uzathenga amajekiseni alikhulu nge nyanga okutsho ukuba uzahlaba abantu abayingxenye ye khulu ngenyanga kunyanga eziyisithupha ezilandelayo. Uhulumende uthi abantu abahlatshwa ngelanga selifika kulelo elalikhangelelwe.
Uhulumende useyengezelele indawo zokuhlabela ijekiseni yeCovid 19 Vaccine, elizweni lonke jikelele ukuze umuntu wonke enelise ukufinyelela ukuhlatshwa endaweni eseduzane lalapho ahlala khona.
Uhlelo lokuhlatshwa kwabantu lolu lujonge ukubona ukuba abantu abafika izigidi ezilitshumi-10million bayahlatshwa eZimbabwe, okungaba yisilinganiso sokungamatshumi ayisithupha ekhulwini-60%.
Ugatsha lwe Africa Centre for Disease Control (CDC) luthi ele Morroco yilo eselihlabe abantu abanengi abafika izigidi ezingamatshumi amane- 4 million asebehlatshwe kabili.
Amanye amazwe abikwa eqhuba kuhle kunhlelo zokuhlaba abantu ijekiseni eye Covid 19 Vaccine ngagoqela ele Malaysia, Rwanda, Senegal, South Africa lele Zimbabwe.
Ele Zimbabwe selithenge amajekiseni afika isigidi esisodwa 1,2 million samadola eMelika kwele China.
Amanye amajekiseni aphose afike ingxenye yesigidi- 400,000 asephiwe ele Zimbabwe ngele China kuthi ele India lalo lanikeza amajekiseni afika inkulungwane ezintantu 35,000.
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ZDI: Kuzophelela Ekubeni Liphupho Ukuze eleZimbabwe Lenelise iCovid 19 Herd Immunity Kusiyaphela Umnyaka.
Abenhlanganiso eqhuba umsebenzi wokucubungula ezombusazwe lenhlalakahle kazulu, eye Zimbabwe Democracy Institute - ZDI bathi asiyi kufezeka isifiso sikahulumende sokuhlaba ijekiseni eye Covid 19 Vaccine, abantu abangaba yisilinganiso sokungamatshumi ayisithupha ekhulwini-60%, esifunekayo ukuze kuthiwe uzulu uvikelekile kubhubhane lolu, iHerd Immunity, lapho kusiyaphela uMpalakazi 2021.
Lokhu bakuveze kugwalondaba lwabo abalwethula nyanga zonke olulonda ezempilakahle elizweni olwe ZDI Monthly Monitoring Report on Access to Public Health.
Uhulumende wayehlele ukuba ukuze kuthiwe ilizwe livikelekile kuCOVID-19 kwakumele abantu abafika izigidi ezilitshumi - 10million loba isilinganiso sokungamatshumi ayisithupha ekhulwini - 60%, babe sebehlatshwe amajekiseni wonke womabili okuzivikela, ukuze kuthiwe ilizwe livikelekile i-Herd Immunity. Kodwa lilokhe lisasephansi kakhulu inani lakhona lanxa uhulumende wayethembisa ukuba wayezokufeza lokho ngesikhathi lolohlelo lusungulwa ngenyanga kaNhlolanja lonyaka.
Obona ngokuqhutshwa kwenhlelo enhlanganisweni ye ZDI, uNkosazana Patience Sibanda ulandisa kabanzi ngeHerd Immunity.
“Ma sikhangele ngokweVaccination, uyananzelela ukuthi i-Government yethu, ayila i-strategy sibili esiqotho okokuthi singayenza ukuthi abantu behlatshwe so we can achieve i-Head immunity. So ma ungathi uyakhangela, kwake kwakhulunywa ngokwe mandatory vaccination, akuzange kusebenze. Kwakhulunywa njalo ngokokuthi kuzafakwa ama-vaccination points even lapho abantu abagadela khona amakhombi, amabhasi, amaZUPCO kodwa khathesi sesisiya ekupheleni kukaDecember, asikakuboni khona lokho.”
Okudingakala ukuthi uhulumende akwenze, uMaSibanda ethi yikuba uhulumende abambisane sebenzisane labezinye inhlangothi zempilo.
“So yikho lapho esibona khona ukuthi asila esingathi i-strategy sibili esingayenza ukuthi abantu bahlatshwe ukuze siyifinyelele leyo Head Immunity. So thina ngokubona kwethu, sibona ingathi kuyadingakala ukuthi uhulumende esebenzelane lama CSO’ esebenzelane le Ministry of Health, kuze kuphume le strategy esokuthi abantu singanelisa njani ukuyanelisa leyo Head Immunity.”
Lanxa umsekeli womphathintambo wezempilakahle uDokotela John Mangwiro engazange athanda ukuphendula umbuzo phezu kwaloludaba, uthi uhulumende wakhe wenza konke okusemandleni akhe ukukhuthaza lokufundisa abantu ngokuqakatheka kokuhlatshwa ijekiseni leCOVID-19 Vaccine.
“Ngifuna ukukhuthaza umuntu wonke ukuba ayelihlatshwa lelijekiseni, asiyeni hlatshwa ngoba kusiza sonke.”
Umnumzana Sakhelene Moyo, isakhamuzi saseHarare uthi ukhathazekile ngokwehluleka kukahulumende ukufeza izimiso ayezibekele zona esungula uhlelo lokuhlatshwa kwabantu ijekiseni le.
“Sicela uhulumende enze lokho okumele kwenziwe ukuze lingamemetheki leligciwane njalo labantu benze lokho okumele bakwenze ukuze njalo bangalitholi.”
Okwamanje sekusobala kumuntu wonke loba ongasiyo ngcwethi yezempilakahle ukuba uhulumende akayi kwenelisa ukufeza ayezimisele ukukwenza njengoba sekusele insuku ezinlutshwana ukuthi iphele inyanga kaMpalakazi sekuzongenwa kumnyaka ka 2022, ilizwe lingenelisanga ukuhlaba loba ingxenye yesilinganiso ayesibekile.
Qhubekani Lilandela Iziqondiso Zokuzilondoloza kuCOVID-19 Kukhuthaza uHulumende weZimbabwe
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Uzulu ukhuthazwa ukuba aqhubeke elandela iziqondiso ezabekwa ngabenhlanganiso ebona ngezempilakahle emhlabeni jikelele eyeWorld Health Organisation - WHO lohulumende, zokuzilondoloza kuCOVID-19 ngekhefu esiphakathi kwalo, hatshi ukuzifaka engozini ngokuphatheka kumibuthano lamadili okuyikho okubangela ukusabalala lokuthelelanwa lula kwalomkhuhlane. Inkuthazo le, iza ngesikhathi uzulu eselungiselela ukwamukela umnyaka omutsha lapho okuvame ukuqhutshwa kumadili lemibuthano yokuvalelisa umnyaka omdala. |
Okhokhela kunhlelo zokulwisana lomkhuhlane we COVID-19 emahofisini kamongameli, uDr Agnes Mahomva uxwayisa uzulu ukuba angaze azibeka engozini.
“Le yiyona ndlela entsha esesiphila ngayo ngakho masiyilandeleni, hlalelani khatshana lemibuthano emikhulu njengoba ngihlezi ngisitsho.”
Umqondisi wenhlanganiso yezomkhankaso wemfundiso ngesisekelo sombuso welizwe eye #THIS CONSTITUTION uNkosazana Abigail Mupambi uthi sekusethusa osekusenziwa ngabantu, besenza engani sewaphela lumkhuhlane.
“Abantu khathesi abasagqoki ama mask, ungananzelela, edolobheni, emalokitshini, emakhaya, akuselamuntu ogqoka imask. Kodwa iCOVID lokhe iyiCOVID, lokhe i real. I-COVID lokhe ikhona, i-COVID lokhe ibulala njengayizolo."
Unkosikazi Thubelihle Fuyane waseHarare uthi yena labemuli yakhe kabasoze baphatheke kumicimbi yonke yokuphela komnyaka.
“Ngibona kungcono ukuthi ngihlale endlini labantwana, lapha esizabe si-safe khona. Yikho engizakwenza njengoba kule COVID-19. Akusela Social Distancing, akusela kugqoka i-mask asisasebenzisi le sanitiser.”
Kuthi unkosikazi Nomathemba Gwebu wakoBulawayo yena ukhala ngokungabi khona kwamadili ngenxa yeCOVID-19 athi lwenze kwangabi mnandi ukuthakazelela ikhefu lekhisimusi lomnyaka omutsha.
“Sathi lomkhuhlane omemetheka kangaka we-COVID, lathi singacina kube lokuphambaniseka kumbe sibamba lomkhuhlane. Sesisesabana lezihlobo labangane, asisahlangani, even emaChurch, asikwanisanga ukuthi sihambe, besilokwesaba. Kasazi kumbe umkhuhlane lowu uyaphela nini. Asilakujabula, asilakuthokoza ezindlini. AmaKhisimusi adlulileyo lawa, bekungamaKhisimusi sibili, okwakhathesi hayi.”
I-Zimbabwe Ithola Isipho Samajekiseni Okuzivikela kuCovid 19, Esivele KweleChina.
Ngesikhathi inani labantu labahlolwa betholakale beleCOVID-19 lalabo asebekhulelwa yileli gcikwane, liya liqansa ngalezi nsuku eZimbabwe, ngoMvulo umsekeli kaMongameli welizwe, uMnu. Constantino Chiwenga wamukele isipho samajekiseni wokuzivikela kuleli gcikwane.
Lesi sipho samajekiseni afika isigidi esisodwa-1 million, awe Covid 19 Sinovac Vaccine, anikezwe uMnu. Chiwenga esilindweni sendizamtshina ese RGM International Airport ngummeli weleChina eZimbabwe.
Umsekeli kaMongameli uveze injabulo wabonga kakhulu abeChina ngalesi sipho ethi lokhu kuveza ukuqina kobungane lobudlelwano bamazwe womabili ngoba kungumngane oqhobo ongakuhlenga ngezikhathi ezinje.
Ingcwethi zezempilakahle zithi osekubangela ukuthi inani lababanjwa yiCovid eZimbabwe, liqanse kangaka ngalezi nsuku, kungaba likhefu leKhisimusi lapho abantu abanengi abavame ukuvakatshela izihlobo labangane bevela kwamanye amadolobho besiya kwamanye lasemaphandleni. Abanye njalo babikwa bengabayabe bevela emazweni angomakhelwane bengena ngemingcele engekho emthethweni.
Omunye walezi ngcwethi umnumzana Humphrey Sithole ongumongi uthi ukuqansa kwenani lababulawa yiCOVID-19 akumangalisi.
“Ngokwanda kwabantu ababulawa yiCOVID-19, kukhangelelekile ukuthi ababulawa ngumkhuhlane lo bande. Njalo ngalesi sikhathi sekhefu sisengozini yokuthi inani labantu abaleCOVID-19 liqanse. Lokhu kubangelwa yikuthi izihlobo ziyeza zivela endaweni ezitshiyeneyo ezinjenga kuboSouth Africa. Isikhathi esinengi umuntu nxa ebuya eyisihlobo asoke limnike insuku zonezo ezilotshumi ukuthi azehlukanise kwabanye, kodwa uzahle afike angene phakathi komphakathi, okuyingozi kakhulu ngoba abantu bayabe bethelelana khonapha ezimulini lasezigabeni.”
Udokotela Mthabisi Bhebhe ukhuthaza abantu ukuthi bahlabe ijekiseni yokumelana leCOVID-19.
"Kuqakathekile ngalesi isikhathi ukuthi abantu behle beqale ukulalela kakhulu okukhulunywa yi Ministry of Health. Okwe social distancing lokunye okuvikela ekubambeni umkhuhlane weCOVID-19. Abantu kaba vaccinator ikakhulu khathesi abantu besiba lemicimbi eminengi.”
Umnumzana Ambrose Sibindi umgcinisihlalo wenhlanganiso eyezakhamuzi eye Bulawayo Progressive Residents Association laye ugcizelela ukuthi abantu baziphathe ikakhulu ngekhefu.
“Siyananzelela ukuthi sesingena esikhathini sekhisimusi, abantu balama party amanengi abawenzayo. Abantu bayathokoza bedlulise amalawulo, kodwa asivumeni ukuthi insuku zijikile. Lo ngumnyaka otshiyeneyo, asizameni ukutshintsha ukwenza okwalesi isikhathi. Sisenzela ukuthi sibalekele ukuthi simemethekise lowu umkhuhlane, kasingaminyani njengalokhu esasijayele ukwenza. Kasiziphatheni ngendlela esilayelwe ngayo ngabezempilakahle le World Health Organisation.”
Unkosikazi Wakhekile Ndlovu umhlali wakoBulawayo uthi abantu sokumele bajayele impilo entsha yokuhlala begqoke ama mask.
"Nge sikhathi lesi sekhefu sikhangelele ukuhlangana njengezimuli. Langaze ama numbers eqansa sekufanele sifunde ukuphila lomkhuhlane lo, kube kuhle uhulumende wangafaki i lockdown khathesi. Singananzelela khathesi sekulula ukugqoka ama-mask ngokuya kwesikhathi siyabe sijayela impilo entsha elethwe lubhubhane lolu.”
Umqondisi wezempilakahle kukhansili yakoBulawayo wenqabe ukuthatshwa ilizwi kodwa uchaze isilinganiso sokusila kwabantu siya ngokuthi kulenani labantu abangaki ababanjwe ngumkhuhlane, nxa abantu besanda ababanjwa yiCOVID-19, isilinganiso sokusila laso siyehla.
Kuphetha usuku lwangoMvulo isilinganiso sabagule basila kulumkhuhlane, besikumatshumi ayisikhombisa lambili ekhulwini (72%).
I-Covid-19 Iqhubeka Imemetheka eZimbabwe Isiphazamisa Lamabhizimusi
Abezempilakahle lokhu beqina ngenkuthazo kuzulu ukuba angayekethisi ekulandeleni iziqondiso zokuzivikela kuCovid-19.
Inengi labantu libonakala livukela emakilinika lisiyadinga ukuhlaba ijekiseni lokuzivikela eleCovid-19 Vaccine, kodwa inengi lisase lemibuzo ngaloluhlelo njalo abanye bakhala ngokuthi alibaphathi kahle emzimbeni lelijekiseni.
Olwela amalungelo oluntu, uNkosikazi Debra Mukasa ophila ngokuthengisa uthi ubhubhane weCovid-19 seluphazamise kakhulu amabhizimusi abo.
"Asiselathuba lokusebenza sithola ibhizimusi ngoba izikhathi ezihleliweyo sezisenza sitahyise masinyane singathengisanga okuyangaphi kuthi labathengi abasayenelisi ukuthola ithuba lokuba bathenge kuhle kumbe sixoxisane labo bathenge."
Okhubazekileyo ophila ngokuthengisa, uNkosazana Sukoluhle Mhlanga uthi kunzima ukusebenza kulezi insuku kodwa amapholisa awabahlukuluzi.
"Okwamanje sithengisa nzima ngesikhathi seCovid-19 ngoba kuminyene kakhulu edolobheni lakoBulawayo buye asilandawo eziqondileyo zokuthengisela, sekuyisikhathi sezulu impahla zethu ziyanethwa. Amapholisa ekhansili awasihluphi thina esikhubazekileyo udubo yikuswela indawo eziqondileyo zokuthengisela kuminyene kakhulu okulakho ukumemethekisa umkhuhlane."
UMqondisi weBulawayo Vendors and Traders Association, uMnu Michael Ndiweni uthi benza konke okusemandleni abo ukubona ukuba bonke abantu abaphila ngokuthenga bethengisa bayalandela iziqondiso zeCovid-19.
"lziqondiso zeCovid-19 besizikhangelele kodwa ubuhle bakhona yikuba akulamuntu osethe wama ukuthengisa lobanje izikhathi zakhona zingahambelani lamabhizimusi abathengisayo. Okwamanje indawo zokuthengisela ziyasilela njalo inengi alilancwadi ezibavumela ukuthengisa njalo sikhuthaza wonke umuntu othengayo lothengisayo ukuba alandele iziqondiso zokuzivikela ukubamba iCovid-19."
USikhwicamfundo Solwayo Ngwenya laye usekhuthaze uzulu ukuba alandele iziqondiso zeCovid-19 kungakhathalekile ukuba ungaphi kwelizwe.
"Ubhubhane lweCovid-19 selibuya liyi Omicron, iyamemetheka kakhulu namathela masinya njalo abantu lokhe bengalandeli ziqondiso zeCovid-19, uma lingaqondisanga inengi lizatshabalala ngoba iOmnicrom akusimkhuhlane wokudlala kulesiminyeminye lokuya emihlanganweni kuqakathekile ukuba abantu balandele iziqondiso zeCovid-19."
Lanxa uhulumende esithi ufuna ukuba kube sokuhlatshwe abantu angaba yizigidi ezilitshumi, kusiyaphela umnyaka, useyenelise ukuhlaba phose izigidi ezintathu- 2,976,972 ngokugcweleyo kuthi abangakaqedisisi ukuhlaba amajekiseni womabili sebesedlula izigidi phose ezine-3,956,020.
Usukhona eZimbabwe Umkhakha Omutsha weCovid-19, oweOmicron
Ele Zimbabwe selilabantu abangaba ngamatshumi amahlanu(50) asebethlolwe batholakala belomhlobo omutsha wegciwane le Covid-19, oweOmicron.
Ekhuluma lentathelizindaba umsekeli womphathintambo wezempilakahle uMnu John Mangwiro, uthe uzulu sokumele aqaphele ngoba lokhu sokukhomba ukuba iCovid-19 isisiza ngolaka njalo leli nani lingaqansa ikakhulu khathesi sesingena kukhefu leKhisimusi.
Uthe ukutholakala kohlobo lwe omicron kuveza ukuba sekungaba lesibanga sesine loba ifourth wave nxa uhulumende lozulu bengabambananga ukulwisana lobhubhane lolu.
“Sithole ukuba ebanwtini abahlolwe bevela eMasvingo Teacher’s College abadlali benguqu bale ikolitshi bonke batholakale belomhlobo owe Covid-19 owe omicron. Abanye njalo abayisikhombisa batholakale belawo lu mkhuhlane”
Uqhubeke esithi kumele abantu beZimbabwe bengameleli ukuvalelwa ezindlini konke bazinikele ukulandela iziqondiso ze World Health Organisation (WHO) bengabanjwanga ngamandla ukwenza njalo.
UMangwiro uphinde waveza ukuba abantu abavela kwamanye amazwe sebevunyelwa uku hlala ezindlini zabo, bengahlangani labanye ku quarantine.
“Labo abavela phandle kwelizwi bazavunyelwa ukuba bahlale ezindlini zabo. Labo abazahlala ezindlini zabo bazakwenze njalo nxa sesibonile indawo abahlala kuzo”
Ingcitshi kwezempilakahle, owake waba ngumphathintambo wezempilakahle kuhulumende womanyano, uMnu Henry Madzorera uthe uzulu weZimbabwe kumele atshiyane lomkhuba wokungalandeli iziqondiso ze WHO.
“Sekumele uzulu wonke ukuba uzulu wonke avikele kumkhuhlane we Covid-19. Kufuze umuntu wonke ageze izandla, singaminyani njalo sizame ukungabuthani sikhathi sonke”
Umhlobo we omicron ngu mkhakha we Covid-19 olokhu ungakazwisiseki ukuthi usabalala ngesiqhubu esingakanani kodwa usesatshelwa ukuba ulolaka ukwedlula yonke imikhakha ethe yaba khona njalo usenelisa ukuziphendula ucatshe ukuba kungabi lula ukuthi ulwiswe ngamasotsha womzimba oyabe uhlatshwe loba ijekiseni lokuzivikela ele vaccine.
Kusenjalo uhulumende wazise ukuba usezaqala uhlelo lokuba izisebenzi zakhe zihlatshwe ijekiseni le Covid-19 elesithathu, ele booster njengendlela yokuvikela uzulu ku mkhakha omutsha lo. Ngasikhathi sinye ekhuthaza abantu abangakahlatshwa ukuba benze njalo ngokuphangisa ngoba lokhu kuyinto emele yenziwe ngumuntu wonke.
Kunje sokuhlatshwe abantu abaphose bafike izigidi ezine-3,8 million ijekiseni yakuqala, okulinani eligoqela abaphose bafike izigidi ezintathu-2,9 million asebehlatshwe amajekiseni womabili.
Uhulumende ubehlele ukuba kuhlatshwe izigidi ezilitshumi-10 million kumbe isilinganiso sokungamatshumi ayisithupha ekhulwini-60%, lapho lumnyaka usiyaphela ukuze leneliswe inani lokuzivikela kwelizwe, I herd immunity.
